The Impact of External Environment on Strategy

The Impact of External Environment on Strategy The External Environment and Strategy A business operates in an open system. It does not operate in a vacuum. The business has to consider all the dimensions of the external environment such as the regulatory/legal, economic and social environment. The company has to carry out a SWOT analysis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of External Environment on Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is where the company looks at all the threats and opportunities in the external environment. It also analyses its strengths and weaknesses so as to know whether it is equipped to face the threats and take advantage of the opportunities in the external environment1. A strategy refers to the action plan in the company operations. It relates to how the company will conduct its business in order to earn higher profits2. It entails the kind of products that the company will produce and the markets that it hopes to pen etrate. The external environment may adversely or favorably affect the business. The company however should ensure it is not caught unawares. It should be conversant with the trends in the legal/political, social and competitive markets. The strategic leader understands that the external environment is dynamic and highly turbulent3. He has to be flexible, having contingency plans dependent on what happens in the external environment. The Legal and Political environment This is an area that can be quite a threat to the company as it carries out its business activities. New laws can be enacted that can adversely or favorably affect the sales of the business. Research studies especially in the health sectors may reveal the dangers of certain components such as metal packaging for food. The companies may have to change its packaging and use glass packaging. Over time, the operations of a company may become unacceptable and the company may have to stop the operations. The country may als o change its laws on protectionist laws and tariffs in the country. The company may find itself faced with intense competition as the rate of globalization increases. The company will have to change its strategy and be innovative in order to survive4. It may work well for the company that had been trying to enter certain markets but there were great barriers.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Once the barriers are lifted the company finds it has great untapped market to sell their products. Companies that had ventured into certain countries through joint ventures had to leave when the governments decide to nationalize companies in different industries. The political environment also affects the strategic operations of the industry. Political unrest and instability in certain countries have caused companies to exit these markets and choose other markets to invest in. The Competitive environment One of the biggest factors in the environment that affects the business strategy is the competitive markets. Michael Porter identified five factors or aspects in the competitive markets. The first aspect is the barriers of entry into the market. The company assesses the barriers to entry such as capital requirements, technological aspect and the government tariffs and quotas. In a market where the capital requirements to start the business is high, the company may opt to form ventures in order to share costs5. A company may opt to have mergers and joint ventures to ensure easier penetration in the market6. When they are new entrants in the market, there may be shifts in market share of the company due to the new competition. The other factor to consider is the presence of substitute products in the market7. The company will have to be innovative in a markeet with many similar goods so that they can offer to the public a differentiated product. They will h ave offer something different to the customer that will make them stand out. They may offer excellent customer service, efficient services or cheaper products. Another factor to consider is the bargaining power of the buyers. If the company is a monopoly, then the business will not be threatened by customers as they cannot influence the product prices. There are markets where the customers can affect the prices of the goods. They may force the price down if they come together.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of External Environment on Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The customers may be very sensitive to cost differences and influence the market prices of the good. The fourth factor that the company should consider is the bargaining power of the suppliers. The price of the supplier goods affects the costs of production and further affects the prices at which the company will sell their product. The suppliers will have a great influence if they are few8. When they are many, an individual supplier will not have influence on the price of materials. Finally, the company considers the rivalry between the existing firms. As the company decides whether to invest in a certain market, it looks at the direct competition it would face if it entered into the market. In industries that have intense competition there are many companies of the same size that offer the same products. Such industries have high rates of market exits as the competitive environment is too tough for certain businesses. The companies in the industry will also experience low rates of growth. The company has to be aware of what the competitors are doing and offering in the market. The competitors pose a threat to the company and it has to work hard to stay ahead of the competition. The Technological Environment The technological advancements in the external environment will also affect the strategy of the organiz ation. There are great opportunities that the company can take advantage of in this aspect of the external environment9. If the company does not keep itself aware of what is happening on the technology front, they will find themselves with outdated and obsolete products. Customers will go to competitors to get the latest products. This is an area for the company to show the public that it is the best in the market.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the use of technology, the company will be able to provide to the customers with differentiated products. Companies have become innovative to create a competitive advantage in the markets. Great innovations occurred when the computer companies linked with the telecommunication industries. Companies are merging their website and mobile communication to communicate effectively with their customers. The Social Environment There are four aspects of the social environment that will impact the company strategy. The first one is the customer’s preferences and wants. The customer’s desires are never static. A good example is the move by customers towards products that are herbal. Once companies realized that this is what the customers wanted, companies produced a product line for herbal products in order to address these specific customer needs. The impact of customer preferences has led to low fat milk products. Companies do not want to be in a position where they lose o ut on reaching a particular market segment. The customers keep on changing their wants therefore influencing the kind of products in the market. If the company wants to succeed in the market place, their strategic operations will move to fulfill the need in the customers. Companies pay a lot of money in market surveys and research on consumers to find out if their customers are pleased. Ignorance and assumption will cause the customer to seek competitors for substitute goods. In order to be the preferred brand in the market, the company management has to look out for the opportunities in the market to address the customer’s needs. The second dynamic in the social environment is the culture and societal expectations. In going to different markets especially in the global markets, the company has to put into consideration the people’s culture. In certain areas the standard product may not sell. There are companies that have experienced failure when they launched products in different countries. The products were not selling. Take a case of a toothpaste company that has the tag line â€Å"use of the toothpaste will whiten teeth†. The product sales may never pick up in certain Asian areas because in that region since having yellow teeth is considered prestigious. The third aspect in the social environment is the aspect of social responsibility. In the world today, companies have had to involve themselves in corporate responsibility initiatives. The customers and the community at large in the recent years have come to expect companies to take active steps in ensuring the least damage to the environments especially for manufacturing companies. They are expected to participate in sponsoring community projects like sports and charity walks. This is an opportunity for the company to foster great customer goodwill and reputation in the market place. The customers will tend to view the company positively. There are business ethics to be considered. T he business in pursuing its economic goals has to ensure it follows fair and honest market practices. The demography of the population will also influence the company’s strategy. In countries where the young population is being rapidly being replaced by the older generations due to reduced birth rates, companies have to employ different strategies. For companies looking to recruit the young people, they may be forced to recruit from other countries or outsource services. They may also choose to come up with a program for the recruitment of the older workforce. This may involve learning what are the dynamics involved in recruiting the older working force. The government may increase the retirement age of the working force causing the company to reconsider their recruitment plans for the next five years. For companies that sell goods and services to the young people, they will face a diminishing market for their products. They will opt to diversify their product range and produ ce goods that cater for the older generation. The Economic Environment The economic environment also affects the business strategy of the company. In times of economic depression, the company will not be able to sell the volumes of goods they had anticipated. They have to re-strategize on how they will survive in the harsh market environment. In times of economic boom, the company re-strategizes on how they will take advantage of the excess cash and deposits that the customers have. If a company provides goods that are purchased because the people have constraints in the level of income that they earn, an upward shift in the disposable income will lead to the company losing out on sales. Other factors in the economy are the monetary and fiscal policies. The government in controlling expenditure and inflation may change the fiscal and monetary policies. The rate of borrowing money may be so high causing the company to consider other sources of finances. The government’s issue of bonds may lead to the company changing its capital structure in order to take advantage of the investment opportunities. Economic conditions in dependent industries will also adversely or favorably affect the strategy of the organization. When the prices of goods in related industries rise t the costs of production rise. Conclusion In light of the above aspects of the external environment, it is evident that the external environment affects the strategy of the firm in several ways. The company has to consider all the aspects so as to take advantage of the opportunities in the external environment. The company has to identify its core strengths so as to create a competitive edge. The company should address the threats in the external environment adequately so as to survive in the market place10. The strategic leader will always be analyzing the trends in the external environment. He anticipates the future business environment and takes steps to ensure the company will be thriving in the future11. References V, Alina, B, Nicoleta, P, Denisa ,I, Carmen. The Impact Of External Environment on Organizational Development Strategy.2010. Retrieved from 8th May, 2011. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/26303/ H. Ansoff. Implementing Strategic Management. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs. 1985. A.Campbell, G. Michael A. Marcus Corporate strategy: The quest for parenting advantage Harvard business review ,1995. Retrieved from http://hbr.org/1995/03/corporate-strategy/ar/1 G. Cole. Strategic Management. London: Letts Educational. 1997. C. Dobbins (2010)Strategic Planning: External Environmental Scanning, 2010. agecon.purdue.edu/commercialag/resources/docs/exscan.pdf M. Guillot. Strategic Leadership, Defining the Challenge. Air and space  Journal, 2003. Retrieved from airpower.au.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/win03/guillot.html J. D. Hunger and T.L. Wheelen, Essentials of Strategic Management, Prentice Hall, 2001 A. Miller, S.Mary L. Linda.Competitive advantages in new corp orate ventures: The impact of resource sharing and reporting level Journal of Business Venturing Volume 6, Issue 5, September 1991, Pages 335-350 Retrieved from sciencedirect.com/ M. E. Porter, Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press, 1980 S. Skaik, Implementing strategic management in construction. Construction  management guide, 2009, Retrieved from http://cmguide.org/archives/1375 R. Whittington What is Strategy and Does it Matter? UK: Thompson Learning. 2002. Footnotes 1 R. Whittington. What is Strategy and Does it Matter? UK: Thompson Learning. 2002, p 5. 2 Cole, G. Strategic Management. London: Letts Educational. 1997, p 11. 3 M. Guillot. Strategic Leadership, Defining the Challenge. Air and space  Journal, 2003. Retrieved from airpower.au.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/win03/guillot.html 4 J. D. Hunger and T.L. Wheelen. Essentials of Strategic Management, Prentice Hall, 2001, pg 33. 5 A. Miller, S. Mary L. Linda Competitive advantages in new corporate ventures: The impact of resource sharing and.reporting level Journal of Business Venturing Volume 6, Issue 5, September 1991, Pages 335-350 6 A.Campbell, G.Michael A. Marcus Corporate strategy: The quest for parenting advantage Harvard business review, 1995 Retrieved from http://hbr.org/1995/03/corporate-strategy/ar/1 7 M. E. Porter. Competitive Strategy, New York: Free Press, 1980, pg 3 8 C. Dobbins. Strategic Planning: External Environmental Scanning, 2010. Retrieved from agecon.purdue.edu/commercialag/resources/docs/exscan.pdf 9 V, Alina, B, Nicoleta, P, Denisa ,I, Carmen. The impact of external environment on organizational development strategy.2010.Retrieved from http://mpra.ub.uni muenchen.de/26303/ 10 S. Skaik, Implementing strategic management in construction. Construction  management guide, 2009 Retrieved from http://cmguide.org/archives/1375 11 H. Ansoff. Implementing Strategic Management. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs. 1985. pg 87.

Computer crimes,ethics, and privacy Research Paper

Computer crimes,ethics, and privacy - Research Paper Example The advent of computers and internet in our daily life has given rise to computer crimes, illicit activity that is carried out by the help of computers, and these crimes have had a ponderous impact on the moral values of the people, especially adolescents. In this paper we will attempt to highlight some computer crimes and explain how these crimes give rise to ethical issues. Also a detailed discussion will be made on the breach of privacy through computer crimes. The paper talks about computer technology and ethical issues it poses therefore it is perfectly related to the chapter. Computer Crimes Computer crimes are formally defined as crimes that involve a computer and a network (Moore, 4). Crimes that are carried out by the help of a computer or where computer is the target also come under computer crimes. The word cyber crime is also used interchangeably for computer crime. The most common of computer crimes include identity theft, financial theft, spamming, and breach of privacy . There has been seen a surge in cyber crimes mainly due to the increasing reliance on computers and network. Almost everything is run by computers these days and therefore can be targeted by cyber criminals. Malware (short form for malicious software) is the most prevalent form of computer crime where a person controls a computer by planting some malicious code. The attacker can install or plant the code on a system and then can enjoy great access to the computer without authorization of the user (Skoudis & Zeltser, 2). Common types of Malware include Virus, Trojan, and Worm. Malwares are used to gain access to computers, sometimes just for fun. They can delete important files and can also slow down the speed of the system. Identity theft is another computer crime that can make life of a computer user miserable. The effects of this computer crime are more ponderous than Malware as it can financially hurt the individual. Identity theft involves stealing information of extremely pers onal nature in order to use it for some benefit. Mainly hackers try to gain access to bank account passwords, credit card numbers etc to steal money from the users. The crime of identity theft is extremely prevalent and many people lose their money on a daily basis as a result of it. E commerce has given users opportunity to shop online using credit cards and online merchant accounts. This has in turn increased the chances of identity theft. Other computer crimes include cyber stalking, spamming, and child pornography. Cyber stalking refers to the use of internet for stalking purposes by using personal information of a person. Cyber stalkers use internet to repeatedly harass a person and therefore it is listed as a computer crime (Pot, 1). Spamming refers to the bulk messages that are sent to users. These are unwanted messages that fill the inboxes of users. Spamming is a big business for many people and causes problems for users. Child pornography is also propagated through interne t and it is a serious offense. Children are left vulnerable because child pornography has become a business today through internet. Ethical Issues Involving Computer Crimes Computer crimes pose many ethical issues for the society. The main problem of computer crimes is that they are mostly conducted by teenagers or young people in general. This has posed many problems for the society at large. Younger generation is the

The Influence of Japonism in Van Gogh's Works Essay

The Influence of Japonism in Van Gogh's Works - Essay Example Van Gogh was an enthusiastic buyer of Japanese prints, most of which he acquired from the shop of a man named Bing, a Paris-based dealer who specialised in Japanese art. Later, in the South of France, Van Gogh wrote his brother Theo (who was in Holland) to describe the reasons for his love for the art of Japan. He told Theo that Japanese art makes us â€Å"happier and more cheerful.† It is an art of great simplicity, for the Japanese artist can find beauty in â€Å"a single blade of grass† and can create pictures rapidly, â€Å"with a few confident strokes.† Van Gogh particularly admired the prints: â€Å"Japanese prints, coloured in flat tones, are admirable†. Many of Van Gogh’s own paintings contain allusions to Japan. For example, Japanese prints are depicted in the background of his portraits of Pà ©re Tanguy and Self-portrait with Bandaged Ear. Some of his paintings are very â€Å"Japanesey† in their subject matter, for example Branches of an Almond Tree in Blossom. But more important was influence which the Japanese prints had on the actual style of Van Gogh’s work. At first sight, his painting Emperor Moth has no obvious connection to the art of Japan, but if we examine it more closely we can see how deeply Van Gogh had absorbed Japanese aesthetic principles. He told Theo that he had encountered â€Å"a rather rare night moth called the ‘death’s head’, its coloration astonishingly distinguished: black, grey, white, shaded, and with glints of carmine or vaguely tending towards olive green†.... What also strikes us about the painting is its bold design and draughtsman-like qualities. The forms are edged with hard outlines, like the forms in a Japanese print. The painting has a decorative and semi-abstract quality, possibly reminding us of Japanese textile patterns, while the wings of the moth could almost make us think of the patterns on a kimono. The earlier letter to Theo had praised the â€Å"flat tones† of Japanese prints, and the painting is basically a flat design, without much perspective depth. The letter to Theo praised the rapid, calligraphic brushwork of Japanese painting, seen here in the rapid delineation of the grasses and the leaves. Van Gogh had also written to Theo about the Japanese love of nature and simplicity, seen here in his own painting of a single moth, set against a background of plants. Hokusai – most famous for his print of The Great Wave at Kanagawa - was a Japanese printmaker whom Van Gogh much admired, and we could compare Van Go gh’s Emperor Moth with prints like Hokusai’s Irises and Meadow Cicada and Hibiscus and Sparrow, which depict details of nature (illustrated in Fahr-Becker 154-155). Hokusai wrote that he wanted to understand â€Å"the nature of birds, animals, insects, fishes – the vital nature of grasses and trees† (Stanley-Baker 192), which reminds us of Van Gogh’s paintings of butterflies, clumps of grass, lilacs and irises, all of which he painted around the same time as his moth picture (McQuillan184). It is important that Hokusai devoted a great deal of attention not just to flowers but also to their stems and their leaves. This can be seen in Van Gogh’s Emperor Moth painting,

How the Elizabethan Era was Built

How the Elizabethan Era was Built Eva A. Flynn Architecture from during the Elizabethan Era has largely helped to shape architecture in England today. The Elizabethan era began when Queen Elizabeth came into power. This was from vaguely around 1550-1625. There were not a lot of architectural improvements during the rule of Henry VIII because of the lack of money. Money was sparse during this time because the wool trade became less profitable. This caused there to be less extra wealth to expend on architecture. While Queen Elizabeth was ruling over England, she helped the economy to grow by encouraging people to return to farming. England grew wealthier as a result and this allowed more people to have more money. Because England was no longer in debt, there was finally money to spend on architecture (Ross). Hardwick Hall is arguably one of the most important buildings from the Elizabethan era. Hardwick Hall was originally just a small house in the country where Elizabeth Talbot and her family lived (Dm). Later in life, Talbot became Countess of Shrewsbury and was also known as Bess of Hardwick. She was the second most powerful and wealthy woman in Elizabethan England, the first being Queen Elizabeth herself (Alchin 2). Talbot acquired a large amount of wealth when she was older so she hired Robert Smythson, a very influential Elizabethan architect, to redesign Hardwick Hall for her. The building plan for Hardwick hall is essentially a wide H (Dm). Hardwick Hall has four storeys and there are numerous glass windows. There is even an old English rhyme that says: Hardwick Hall more glass than wall (Alchin 2). Hardwick Halls structure follows the trademark Elizabethan design of symmetry. On the inside, Hardwick Hall is very open and dramatic with many different influences, one  of them b eing Italian early Renaissance. Hardwick hall was completed in 1597 but was later restored in 1997. Today, Hardwick Hall still contains most of Elizabeth Talbots original furnishings and artwork (Dm). Even today, Elizabethan architecture is important. Without styles and designs from this era, the world would not contain great masterpieces such as Hardwick Hall and the Globe Theater. Architecture is still continuing to develop in society now. All of the ideas that were brought about during the Elizabethan era have helped architecture across the globe to become more modernized, practical, and even beautiful. Inigo Joness first well-known building in England was the Queens House in Greenwich. Jones was called to England by Henry, the Prince of Wales. The House in Greenwich was built for Queen Anne. Many architects used style ideas from this building to improve themselves (Locher). Building the Queens House in Greenwich is a large part of what made Jones so well known. Inigo Jones was greatly influenced by the Italian architect Andrea Palladio. Jones took multiple trips to Italy throughout his career. These trips largely helped to shape his understanding of architecture. Another building that helped Jones to gain his fame is St. Pauls Cathedral. Inigo Jones remodelled the cathedral and added a more classical style to this buildings Gothic looks. Sadly, St. Pauls Cathedral was burnt down in the Great Fire of London in 1666 (Inigo Jones). Robert Smythson was another influential architect from the Elizabethan era. Robert Smythson commonly used Renaissance designs in his works, but he also added his own style to his buildings (Great British Architects: Robert Smythson). Smythson is said to have created the Cross-hall plan, which is present in Hardwick Hall. The Cross-hall plan is another example of how symmetrical and practical ideas were often used for architecture during the Elizabethan era (Architecture (Elizabethan)). Smythson made sure his buildings were practical while also being aesthetically pleasing. Smythson would construct high basements to allow light to shine into the basements. Smythson was also known to build many staircases in his buildings so that each part of the building would be easy to access (Locher). Robert Smythson worked for multiple great architectural supporters during the  Elizabethan era. Many of his and his sons technical drawings are still present today. In Smythsons drawings, his own pe rsonal designs can be seen. Robert Smythsons sons inherited his practice and carried on his work (Great British Architects: Robert Smythson) During the Elizabethan era house were symbols of where someone stood in the social classes. If you were royalty, you would live in a house of royal works (Kamhi). Since the feudal system was no longer up and running, mansions were not built for practicality and defense. Instead, they were built for luxury and beauty (Alchin 2). Royal works were huge, magnificent homes with many storeys. On the different storeys there were numerous rooms and great halls. The mansions were built on top of stone foundations and there were miles of courtyard and gardens (Kamhi). Gardens in wealthy homes were large and had places to sit and view all of the beautiful flowers featured there. These gardens would seem luxurious even today (Mahabal). High upper-class members, such as doctors and businessmen, lived in great houses. Great houses were similar to royal houses, just not quite as grand, but beautiful nonetheless. Merchants, craftsmen, and tradesmen owned smaller country homes. Country homes were hom ely and inexpensive. Because they were usually owned by merchants and craftsmen who possessed many different materials, not as much money was spent buying items to build them. This usually meant that they were fairly inexpensive. Farm house were for farmers and their families. Unlike the other homes during the Elizabethan era, farmhouses were not for status, they were simply just used as homes to live in (Kamhi). When the Elizabethan era began, the style of buildings switched from Gothic designs to Renaissance designs with symmetrical plans. Another architectural difference during the Elizabethan era was that the horizontal line was accented as opposed to the vertical line (Alchin 2). The Renaissance began in Italy around the 1400s but it moved to England later, during the Elizabethan era which was around the 1500s 1600s (Locher). Dutch influence was intermixed with Renaissance ideas to inspire the Elizabethan details (Ross). Elizabethan architecture utilized ideas from both the Italian and Dutch Renaissance (Mahabal). During the Elizabethan era, architects added chimneys to buildings. Having chimneys made it possible for halls to have ceilings, allowing more floors to be built over them (Manco). One of the most common floor plans for buildings during the Elizabethan era was the E-shaped plan. This plan helped with air circulation and let in sunlight (Locher). In the E-plan, the horizontal sides of buildings were usually the kitchens on one side and living area on the other. The long, vertical line of the E was the main hall and upper floors. The middle horizontal line was the entry of the manor. Some say that the E-plan was a tribute to Queen Elizabeth, but this is not likely to be true. The E-plan probably became so popular due to the fact that it is a practical and symmetrical plan. During the Elizabethan era, practicality and symmetry were largely emphasized (Ross). When viewing buildings from the front, it was noticeable that each side mirrored the other. To keep up the architectural symmetry, chimneys and gables were built on both sides of buildings to exactly replicate the opposite side (Mahabal). Homes in the middle of towns and cities did not have as much ground spac e to build on. Elizabethan architects managed to find a way to solve this problem by having upper storeys of buildings hang out over the street. Buildings in towns and cities were often built very close together and because they hung out over the streets, Elizabethan streets were covered by shadows of buildings usually. England began to prosper under Queen Elizabeth, leaving more money for people to spend on luxurious things. All the new money helped architecture to thrive and become even more beautiful (Ross). Designs were not always flashy and noticeable but there is a subtle beauty to Elizabethan architecture. A very common detail used in Elizabethan buildings was strapwork (Cibelli). This detail was used by many architects during this time. Manors with multiple storeys would feature long galleries. These galleries would be used to display portraits and people would sometimes exercise in them. Oftentimes, windows would be on three sides of the gallery and there was usually a fireplace along the fourth side (Ross). Many fireplaces would have intricate designs, adding to the beauty of homes (Manco). Large windows were also commonly present in Elizabethan homes (Locher). Many Elizabethans would have their windows glazed as another aesthetic detail (Manco). Instead of hanging art on the walls of mano rs, people would sometimes make the walls into their own artforms (Locher). The Globe Theater played a large part in Shakespeares plays during the Elizabethan era. Peter Street designed the Globe Theater utilizing Elizabethan styles and designs. Many of Shakespeares plays were performed at the Globe Theater. The original Globe Theater was destroyed by a fire in 1613 but it was rebuilt again a year later (Architecture (Elizabethan)). While the original Globe Theater had a thatched roof, the rebuilt theater was topped with a tiled roof (Alchin 3). In 1642, the Globe Theater was closed by the Puritans. Then, it was torn down in 1644. A replica of the Globe Theater was built in 1997 still using details from the Elizabethan era (Architecture (Elizabethan)). The actual architecture of the Globe Theater featured ideas from the Roman Coliseum. Some of the architectural designs of the Globe Theater also display Greek details (Alchin 3). Looking back into the Elizabethan era, many have noticed that houses were often torn down and then built new during the Elizabethan era. This was sometimes called the Great Rebuilding (Manco). Houses werent always torn down, though. Some Tudor manors were worked on and improved using Elizabethan styles. New ideas that came about during the Elizabethan era allowed architects to renovate old buildings and make them more practical and more beautiful. Queen Elizabeth is largely to thank for the rise in architecture due to all the money that she helped England gain (Ross). The fact that buildings from during the Elizabethan era are still around today proves that the architects from this period were very skilled and that they built things to stay intact for a while (Alchin 1). Timber was often used for lower classes and upper-class homes were built using stone (Alchin 2). Middle and lower-class homes would have thatched roofs as ceilings (Alchin 1). Thatched roofs would be much cheaper for homes, but also not as safe or durable. Architecture today is definitely not the same as it was during the Elizabethan era. Nonetheless, all of the ideas from architecture during the Elizabethan era have helped to develop the architecture today. Even the famous White House has some details that are present in Elizabethan architecture. The symmetry of its design and its large columns and massive staircases reflect ideas that were important in the Elizabethan era. All of the architects from the Elizabethan era brought different ideas that all helped to shape Elizabethan style. Smythson came up with the Cross-hall plan that is used in Hardwick Hall (Architecture (Elizabethan)). Inigo Jones traveled to Italy and brought many architectural ideas back to England (Inigo Jones). Even the lesser-known architects helped to contribute to the details that made up all of the Elizabethan buildings. Designs from the Renaissance made Elizabethan architecture more classical. Using the E-plan in while building manors and other buildings helped with air circulation and allowed more sunlight to enter the homes (Locher). Size and grandness of homes helped distinguish the differences between social classes (Kamhi). Without the Elizabethan era, architecture today would be extremely different. If a person were to stop and actually analyze buildings and their structures, they would notice all of the little things that greatly affect how our buildings work. Everything from the basements to the ceilings of homes has been developing throughout time. The ideas that became prominent during the Elizabethan era have helped architects today make better buildings, and Elizabethan ideas will continue helping future architects. Works Cited Alchin, Linda. Architecture of Elizabethan Houses. Elizabethan Era. n.p., 2017. Web. March 28, 2017. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/architecture-of-elizabethan-houses.htm>. Alchin, Linda. Elizabethan Architecture. Elizabethan Era. n.p., February 7, 2017. Web. February 8, 2017. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-architecture.htm>. Alchin, Linda. Globe Theatre Architecture. Bardstage. SiteSeen Ltd., June 2015. Web. March 28, 2017. http://www.bardstage.org/globe-theatre-architecture.htm>. Architecture (Elizabethan). Digital Board. n.p., March 15, 2012. Web. March 24, 2017. http://digitalbard.lmc.gatech.edu/wiki/index.php/Architecture_(Elizabethan)>. Cibelli, Deborah. The Elizabethan Style. The Art and Architecture of the British Renaissance. Nicholls State University, n.d. Web. February 8, 2017. https://www.nicholls.edu/art-dhc/elizabethanstyle.html>. Dm, Ammar Ali. Hardwick Hall Architecture, Design and History. Architect Boy. n.p., 2017. Web. March 24, 2017. http://architectboy.com/hardwick-hall-architecture-history/>. Great British Architects: Robert Smythson. Country Life. Time Inc., January 15, 2009. Web. March 27, 2017. http://www.countrylife.co.uk/culture/country-house-architecture/great-british-architects-robert-smythson-31128>. Inigo Jones. Architecture. Riba, n.d. Web. March 27, 2017. https://www.architecture.com/Explore/Architects/InigoJones.aspx>. Kamhi, Valerie. Elizabethan Architecture. Elizabethan England. n.p., n.d. Web. March 28, 2017 http://www2.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/springfield/eliz/architecture.html>. Locher, Barbara, et al. A History of Elizabethan Architecture. Elizabethan England. n.p., n.d. Web. February 8, 2017. http://www2.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/springfield/eliz/HistLizArch.html>. Mahabal, Prasad. Architecture Style during Elizabethan Era. Elizabethan Era England Life. n.p., November 2016. Web. February 20, 2017. http://www.elizabethanenglandlife.com/elizabethan-architecture.html>. Manco, Jean. Tudor and Elizabethan Architecture (1485-1603). Researching Historic Buildings in the British Isles. n.p., December 12, 2013. Web. February 13, 2017. http://www.buildinghistory.org/style/tudor.shtml>. Ross, David. Elizabethan Architecture in England 1550-1625. Britain Express. n.p., n.d. Web. February 13, 2017. http://www.britainexpress.com/architecture/elizabethan.htm>.

Kate Chopins The Storm and The Story of an Hour Essay -- Papers Chopi

Kate Chopin's "The Storm" and "The Story of an Hour" 'The Storm' and 'The Story of an Hour' expresses the attitudes of two women's rebirth and liberation. These two stories are alike in several ways. Natures plays a major role in both of these women's lives. Calixta and Mrs. Louise Mallard struggle to find their independence and in doing so the endings are triumphant and tragic. 'The Storm' begins on a stormy spring day, with the protagonist Calixta at her sewing machine. She is alone, her husband Bobinot and son Bibi have gone to the store. Calixta seems to be a bored woman, confined to her duties as a housewife and mother. As the distant storm approaches she is unaware of what the storm brings, her former lover Alcee. Calixta allows Alcee into her home and opens her whole world to him. There is a connection between the storm that is going on outside and the storm of emotions going on in Calixta and Alcee. The weather sends Calixta into Alcee?s arms, he wraps his arms around her, and they can no longer hide their feelings for one another. They gave into their raging emotions and made love. Outside the weather was subsiding and Calixta and Alcee?s bodies felt relaxed and calmed. ?The rain was over; and the sun was turning the glistening green world into a palace of gems.? (1614) His face beamed with light like the sun. The storm inside of her was satisfied and for a brief instant Calixta felt liberated from her ordinary dull life. Unlike Calixta, Louise Mallard is a fragile woman afflicted with heart trouble. It comes to her attention through a trustworthy friend that her husband, Brently Mallard has been killed in a railroad disaster. She is overcome with intense grief and instantly weeps o... ... she has. Mrs. Mallard?s freedom did not last but a few moments. Her reaction to the news of the death of her husband was not the way most people would have reacted. We do not know much about Mr. And Mrs. Mallards relationship. We gather from the text that her freedom must have been limited in some way for her to be feeling this way. Years ago women were expected to act a certain way and not to deviate from that. Mrs. Mallard could have been very young when she and Brently were married. She may not have had the opportunity to see the world through a liberated woman?s eyes and she thought now was her chance. Bibliography: Chopin, Kate. ?The Story of an Hour.? Literature For Composition. Ed. Sylvan Barnet, et al. New York: 1996. 12-13 Chopin, Kate. ?The Storm.? The Norton Anthology. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. New York: 1999. 1612-1615

Television Viewing Habits of Youngsters in India

INTRODUCTION: The latter part of the 20th century is known as the â€Å"Electronic age’’. It is estimated that 97%of the homes have atleast one television set. Children who come from homes without television are likely to view programs in schools, at friends house and in stores. Almost every youngster is exposed to television. Television has had a tremendous impact on the lives of the youngsters as it provides them with entertainment, information as and companionship. One of our television actors has said ‘that shows for youngsters are limited because there are not many takers for these programs . nd family oriented soaps are getting more TRPs. He says that he himself being a youngster prefers to watch shows like friends, music based reality shows, films, etc. and not family oriented soaps. When youngsters watch television with their parents their choice always differs. Because youngsters prefer to watch channels like Mtv, Channel V and more of reality and entert ainment show. While parents usually watch daily soaps and news, which most of the youngsters do not prefer to watch. There is hardly anything left for the youngsters to watch today because nowadays many daily soaps have been increasing. But there are a couple of channels catering to young audiences between the age group of 18-25 years. SURVEY ANALYSIS: The survey which was conducted to find out the television viewing habits among the youth gave us a lot of information as to what exactly the youngsters prefer to watch on television. And what changes they would like to have on television in future. Mostly all the youngsters watch reality shows. Like roadies stunt mania Khatro Ke Khiladi, Indian idol, Big Boss, Dance Reality shows, etc. Many of them watch shows on Sab Tv like Tarak Mehta ka Oolta Cashma , Comedy circus ,etc. They say that these shows give them entertainment and refreshment from studies. Some of them also watch Star Movies, HBO , and other movie channels. A few of them watch discovery, travel and living ,cookery shows ,programmes on NDTV Goodtimes ,and different news channels which give them a lot of information about the outside world . A very few youngsters watch daily soaps. A large no of youngsters yet watch cartoon because it entertains them. And cartoons help them to forget their problems for a little while. Many of them want changes in television in the future; mostly all of them are against the daily soaps on Colours, star plus and Zee Tv. They say that such daily soaps have a bad impact on people. And it can really spoil the children if they watch this entire daily. They expect more of those programmes which give them information which is real and which can help them in their life. Unlike the daily soaps which are fake and they show things which can never happen in our daily lives. IMPACT OF TV VIEWING HABITS OF YOUNGSTERS ON BEHAVIOR NDTV and Aaj Tak: The youngsters watch different channels on television to get knowledge from all the different fields. But they watch more of reality based programmes ,on channels like mtv ,channelv, zoom, bindas, etc. The news channels are usually preferred by senior citizens. but even the youngsters watch news channels. The main news channels are Aaj Tak and NDTV. They watch news channels to be aware of the happenings in our and other countries. But t he very less youngsters watch news. * Cartoon Network: Some of them also watch cartoons. But mainly children watch it. But sometimes for refreshment or entertainment many youngsters prefer to watch cartoons. The most demanded cartoon which is watched by all the ages is Jom &Jerry. There are many cartoons which can have a bad effect on the youngsters as well as the children, which should be banned. * ESPN: Almost all the youngsters like sports. And many of them only watch sports channel. The most demanded sports channel is ESPN. T his channel shows all the different types of sports. Many of the youths have a lot of interest in different sports. There are many other sports channels like neo sport, D. D sports, etc. * MTV and UTV Bindaas: Mtv and Bindas are the channels which are demanded by all the youngsters. These channels show programs which are highly demanded by today’s youth. These channels show reality shows, reality dance shows. singing shows, MTV shows the most demanded program ROADIES and SPLITSVILLA. These shows give entertainment that’s why mostly all the youths watch it. They also show different types of music and songs. The other channels which are demanded by the youths are Channel V, VH1, ZOOM, B4U, etc. Colors and Star Plus: Star Plus and Colors are the channels which show all the daily soaps, which is mostly watched by the middle aged people. The youth does not prefer to watch such channels which do not give them any entertainment. But there are some youngsters who watch these daily soaps. But most of them find these channels and these programs boring. * Doordarshan: D. D (doordarshan) is one of the oldest channels. None of the youths watch this channel or the programs in it. It is only preferred by the old people. * SAB TV: Sab TV is a channel which is demanded by all the age groups. It mainly contains programs which are entertaining unlike the daily soaps. They have all comedy serials which is preferred by everyone. Even large no of youths watch this channel. CONCLUSION: Thus we can conclude that the overall survey has helped us to know what exactly the young generation prefers to watch on television. And also the changes they expect in the near future. It has also helped us to know their views about different shows on television. This survey has really helped us to know the television viewing habits among the youngsters.

Mcdonald Business Environment - 906 Words

Introduction McDonald Corporation is the world’s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurant. There are over 30,000 McDonald’s restaurants in more than 100 countries and served an average of 50 million customer daily. A McDonald restaurant is operated by either a franchisee or by the corporation itself. The very first McDonald was open in Singapore in 1979 and today there are over 120 McDonald restaurants across the island which served 1.2 million customers weekly. McDonald employs around 9,000 employees to keep their restaurant running across the island. (McDonald’s Company Profile, 2012) PEST ANALYSIS Pest analysis is a scan of external marco-environment in which a business operates and can be describe in terms of Political,†¦show more content†¦All this economic factors plays a part in the operation and management of McDonalds. Social Factors Singapore is facing an aging population and the annual growth is on the rise. The old age support ratio for person age 20-64 years per elderly aged 65 years and over is falling every year. (Department of Statistics Singapore, 2012) It will probably be harder for fast food employer like McDonalds to hire young workers as the fast food industry tend to employ young people to reflect their dynamics. The social trend is also changing; there is an increase trend towards consumption of more processed food and the use of western style fast food restaurants. Technological Factors McDonalds generates a demand for their own products and the company key tool for marketing is by means of television advertisements. There are some claims that McDonalds are inclined to interest the younger populations more with the existence of play spots as well as toys for happy meals and kid’s meal offered by the company. And since drive-thru service represents a huge portion of corporate sales for many chains, the focus is primarily on the use of technology to assemble orders, collect payment, and deliver food by delive ry service. Being able to offer their product 24 hours a day is also a key point for them on the capture of market share. Not forgetting their online order system which enables customers to place order and get them delivered to them in a very convenient way. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Business Environment at Mcdonalds2230 Words   |  9 PagesPage: Table of Contents Contents Page: 2 Introduction 3 Choosing an Organization 3 Brief introduction to McDonalds 4 Aims of the Report 4 SAFE Framework 5 Strategic option 1 6 Frozen Foods 6 Strategic Option 2 11 McDonalds in a Supermarket 11 Strategic Option 3 15 McCafe 15 Conclusion 19 References 20 Appendices 21 Introduction Choosing an Organization McDonalds was chosen to be the organization as a group decision. The reason being that it was an organization recognizedRead MoreMcdonald s The Best Food Retail Brand Of The World Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesSumanpreet Introduction McDonald is one of the best food retail brand in the world. McDonald have almost 35000 locations worldwide and caters approximately 70 million consumers. Most of the McDonald outlets are independently owned by local business persons. McDonald has been providing sustainable supply chain to ensure benefit to its supplier as well as distributors to maximise profit.in addition to this MacDonald continuously working with charity foundations and provide sponsorships for events toRead MoreMcdonald s Strength And Weakness1280 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract McDonalds is considered to be the world’s largest and most globally known fast food restaurant, which serves approximately 69 million consumers daily. This report will evaluate McDonald’s strength and weakness in terms of their ethical claims. The main aim of this report is to consider the reasons why McDonalds has been criticized by most of its consumers in terms of its pollution to its environment and the destruction natural rain forest, furthermore this report will discuss the nutritionRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Mcdonald s The World s Largest Chain Of Hamburger Fast Food Restaurants1014 Words   |  5 Pagesthis statement. CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) is a form of self-regulation integrated into a business model whereby companies and enterprises consider the interest of society by taking responsibility of many objects such as employees, shareholders, customers, even communities and environment. President CEO of McDonald s corporation Mr.Don Thompson has stated : â€Å"We realise that our business and responsibilities to society are inextricably linked.† In fact, this firm has worked diligentlyRead MorePestle Analysis Of Mcdonalds1628 Words   |  7 PagesPESTLE analysis PESTLE is the analysis of the factors that could affect a business on a macro level. McDonalds franchise strategizes issues identified in this PESTLE analysis. The PESTLE analysis model determines the different external factors that offers opportunities or threats to the business based on its macro-environment. In the global fast food restaurant market, McDonalds is focused on economic and sociocultural factors. Nonetheless, the company’s success is indicative of its effective strategiesRead MoreHuman Resource Planning and Development Leads to Success Essay examples1396 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept can be attributed to the establishment of apprenticeship programs in the 18th Century (Werner DeSimone, 2011, p.5). The significance of human resource development in today’s business environment is attributed to its role in organizational profitability. Human resource planning involves the use of business activities to forecast how management strategy changes will impact human resource needs in the future. On the contrary, human resource development activities help an organization to ensureRead MoreMcdonalds Porters Five Forces Model Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysing McDonalds (fast food outlets) using Porters 5 Forces model – sometimes called the Competitive Forces model. Introduction McDonalds Canada opened in 1967, thirteen years after McDonalds had taken the United States by storm. This was the first restaurant to be opened outside of the United States. It was in 1965 that McDonalds went public and offered shares on Wall Street. Since then it has been important for McDonalds to continually monitor its performance, to make sure it is competitiveRead MoreEssay about Organizational Structure- Mgt/2301127 Words   |  5 Pages The central thesis of this paper examines the organizational structures of McDonalds, Burger King, and Wendy’s food restaurants. It will examine the comparison and contrast of the organizational structure of McDonalds with Burger King, and Wendy’s Corporations. What functions influence McDonalds, and explains how the organizational design helps determine the structure that best suits McDonalds needs, as a business. Organizational Structure Burgers are one of the most favored junk foodsRead MoreThe Marketing Environment, Consumer Markets, The Worlds Largest Fast Food Chain And His Presence1214 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization as McDonalds. I will make particular reference of the marketing environment, consumer markets, market segmentation and the importance of the role of the marketing mix. In addition, I will focus on the concepts of marketing in terms of supporting their brand standards. McDonalds is known as the world s largest fast food chain and his presence is global. McDonald s has over 25,000 restaurants in the world., The organization, founded in 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald, has now operatingRead MoreMcdonald s Of New Zealand Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesCompany Background And History Here I choose a McDonald s of New Zealand for my assignment. I choose this organization because it is very up growing organization of New Zealand. The biggest reason for choosing this organization is that because I am working here and I know much more about that. It all began in the USA in 1954 with a milkshake machine salesman named Ray Kroc. Ray received an order from the McDonald brothers hamburger outlet in California. He was fascinated by their operation - the